The Colosseum, or Flavian Amphitheater, is one of the iconic monuments of ancient Rome and one of the most famous historical sites in the world. Erected during the reigns of the emperors Vespasian and his son Titus, between 70 and 80 AD, it was used for nearly five centuries. It was the largest amphitheater ever built in the Roman Empire. Today, it is one of the most visited monuments in Rome. Its current state is the result of numerous earthquakes and the looting it suffered, having been used as a stone quarry. In the 18th century, the remains of the Colosseum were consecrated by the Catholic Church as a sacred site where early Christians were martyred. It was subsequently gradually restored, with the first phase of the project initiated by Napoleon I.

©Jean-Robert Longhi Photograph not royalty-free

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